Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Sound
travels in a ____ wave. a. | transverse | c. | surface | b. | compressional | d. | inverted | | | | |
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2.
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A
sound intensity above ____ may cause permanent hearing damage. a. | 0dB | c. | 120dB | b. | 90dB | d. | 150dB | | | | |
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3.
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The
differences among sounds of the same pitch and loudness is described as the ____ of the
sound. a. | quality | c. | fundamental
frequency | b. | pitch | d. | resonance | | | | |
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4.
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Most
musical instruments produce sound by having a structure that vibrates linked to a
____. a. | voice
box | c. | hollow
tube | b. | resonator | d. | membrane | | | | |
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5.
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Reverberation in concert halls is caused by ____ of sound. a. | reflections | c. | refractions | b. | diffractions | d. | diffusions | | | | |
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6.
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Bats
use ____ to navigate and find prey. a. | infrasound | c. | the Doppler effect | b. | echolocation | d. | sonar | | | | |
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7.
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A
system of using the reflection of underwater sound waves is ____. a. | acoustics | c. | sonar | b. | radar | d. | resonance | | | | |
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8.
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Scientists and engineers may recommend carpets and draperies for the walls of a
concert hall to reduce excess ____. a. | echolocation | c. | frequency | b. | reverberation | d. | amplitude | | | | |
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