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Motion and Speed

Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
 

 1. 

____________________ is a measure of how far an object has moved.
 

 

 2. 

The distance an object travels per unit of time is ____________________.
 

 

 3. 

The slope of the distance-time graph gives the ____________________.
 

 

 4. 

Acceleration occurs when an object changes its ____________________ or ____________________ or both.
 

 

 5. 

An object changing its speed from 10 m/s to 3 m/s is undergoing ____________________ acceleration.
 

 

 6. 

As a car slows down approaching a red traffic light its ____________________ is negative.
 

 

 7. 

When calculating acceleration, to find the change in velocity, you subtract the ____________________ velocity from the ____________________ velocity.
 

 

 8. 

If the forces acting on an object at rest are ____________________, the object will remain at rest.
 

 

 9. 

At the same speed, a bowling ball is harder to stop than a soccer ball because the bowling ball has greater ____________________.
 

 

 10. 

In the equation a = (Vf  – Vi)/t, Vf stands for ____________________.
 

 

Short Answer
 

 11. 

Two cars are traveling along the same road at the same speed but at different velocities. Explain.
 

 12. 

A car has an acceleration of –5 m/s2. Describe the car’s motion.
 

 13. 

State Newton’s first law of motion.
 

 14. 

If you are running and you stub your toe, you fall forward. Explain.
 

 15. 

Why is it necessary to wear a seat belt to hold you in place if you are riding in a car that stops suddenly?
 



 
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