Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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The
process illustrated in Figure 13-2 is called _____. a. | translation | c. | transcription | b. | monoploidy | d. | replication | | | | |
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2.
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Where
in the cell of Figure 13-2 does translation occur? a. | at the
ribosomes | c. | within the
plasma membrane | b. | in food vacuoles | d. | in the nucleus | | | | |
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3.
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The
diagram labeled Insect A in Figure 13-3 represents the chromosomes taken from the body cell of a
normal female insect. The diagram labeled Insect B represents those taken from the body cell of a
female of the same species but with an abnormal phenotype. The chromosomal alteration seen in Insect
B could have resulted from _____. a. | nondisjunction | c. | crossing over | b. | a point
mutation | d. | a frameshift
mutation | | | | |
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4.
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Triploidy is usually _____ in animals. a. | normal | c. | planned | b. | beneficial | d. | rare | | | | |
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5.
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An
RNA molecule is a polymer composed of subunits known as _____. a. | polysaccharides | c. | ribose
molecules | b. | uracil molecules | d. | nucleotides | | | | |
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Table 13-1
| Help
Wanted | Positions
Available in the genetics industry. Hundreds of entry-level openings for tireless workers. No
previous experience necessary. Must be able to transcribe code in a nuclear environment. The
ability to work in close association with ribosomes is a must. | Accuracy and Speed vital for this job in the field of translation. Applicants
must demonstrate skills in transporting and positioning amino acids. Salary commensurate with
experience. | Executive
Position available. Must be able to maintain genetic continuity through replication and control
cellular activity by regulation of enzyme production. Limited number of openings. All
benefits. | Supervisor of production of proteins--all
shifts. Must be able to follow exact directions from double-stranded template. Travel from nucleus to
the cytoplasm is additional job benefit. | |
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6.
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Applicants for the fourth job of the Help Wanted ad in Table 13-1,
"Supervisor," could qualify if they were _____.
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7.
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Applicants for the first job of the Help Wanted ad in Table 13-1, "Positions
Available," could qualify if they were _____.
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8.
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Applicants for the third job of the Help Wanted ad in Table 13-1, "Executive
Position," could qualify if they were _____.
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9.
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The
condition in which a zygote contains three copies of a particular chromosome as a result of
nondisjunction is called _____. a. | monosomy | c. | trisomy | b. | monoploidy | d. | polyploidy | | | | |
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10.
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X
rays, ultraviolet light, and radioactive substances that can change the chemical nature of DNA are
classified as _____. a. | growth regulators | c. | hydrolytic enzymes | b. | mutagenic
agents | d. | metamorphic
molecules | | | | |
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11.
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A DNA
nucleotide may be made up of a phosphate group, along with _____. a. | ribose sugar and
cytosine | c. | deoxyribose
sugar and thymine | b. | ribose sugar and adenine | d. | deoxyribose sugar and uracil | | | | |
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12.
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What
is the name of the condition in which the zygote contains only one chromosome of a pair as a result
of nondisjunction? a. | polyploidy | c. | trisomy | b. | monosomy | d. | monoploidy | | | | |
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13.
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The
hereditary information for a particular trait is generally _____. a. | carried from the
nucleus by tRNA to the gamete | b. | controlled by alleles located on
chromosomes | c. | controlled by chromosomes located on an
allele | d. | coded for by a ribosome located on the
reticulum | | |
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14.
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The
pairing of _____ in DNA is the key feature that allows DNA to be copied. a. | nitrogen
bases | c. | chromosomes | b. | nucleotides | d. | codons | | | | |
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15.
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_____
is a chromosome rearrangement that results in no loss of genetic information from the
chromosome. a. | Deletion | c. | Inversion | b. | Nondisjunction | d. | Translocation | | | | |
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