Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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A
structure in some bacteria that is resistant to adverse environmental factors is a(n)
_____. a. | prophage | c. | coccus | b. | autotroph | d. | endospore | | | | |
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2.
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A(n)
_____ is a virus that infects a bacterial cell. a. | plasmid | c. | endospore | b. | decomposer | d. | bacteriophage | | | | |
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3.
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Bacteria are used in _____. a. | the food industry | c. | farming | b. | the medical
industry | d. | all of
these | | | | |
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4.
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Which
of the bacteria is the cause of tooth decay? a. | rickettsia | c. | streptococcus | b. | staphylococci | d. | Treponema
pallidum | | | | |
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5.
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The
name streptococcus tells you that the bacteria are arranged as _____. a. | groups of
spirals | c. | long chains of
round cells | b. | chains of rods | d. | pairs of round cells | | | | |
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6.
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Viruses are found in _____. a. | air | c. | water | b. | soil | d. | all of
these | | | | |
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7.
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Penicillin kills bacteria by _____. a. | imprisoning
them | b. | consuming
them | c. | depriving them
of nutrients | d. | causing holes to develop in their cell
walls | | |
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8.
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Which
of the following is NOT an evolutionary adaptation in bacteria? a. | They can utilize
substances harmful to other organisms. | b. | They cannot exist under adverse
conditions. | c. | They reproduce rapidly. | d. | They have a high
rate of mutation. | | |
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9.
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Cyanobacteria are _____. a. | photosynthetic autotrophs | c. | eubacterial heterotrophs | b. | salt-loving
archaebacteria | d. | chemosynthetic
autotrophs | | | | |
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10.
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Viruses are _____. a. | parasites | c. | consumers | b. | decomposers | d. | producers | | | | |
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