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Bio10B-3:  The body's defenses

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Mucus is produced by the cells lining the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles
a.
only when a person has a severe respiratory infection.
b.
to allow oxygen to diffuse into the blood more efficiently.
c.
as a lubricant for the expulsion of food that might go “down the wrong tube.”
d.
to protect against microbes that might be inhaled.
 

 2. 

Moderate fevers (below 39°C or 103°F)
a.
damage essential proteins in your body.
b.
inhibit the growth of pathogens and stimulate macrophage action.
c.
occur late in the disease process after the pathogen is almost eliminated.
d.
require emergency treatment.
 

 3. 

neutrophils : releasing chemicals ::
a.
macrophages : releasing chemicals
b.
natural killer cells : releasing chemicals
c.
natural killer cells : puncturing cell membranes
d.
macrophages : puncturing their membranes
 

 4. 

Ways you can avoid becoming ill include
a.
staying at home and only interacting with your family.
b.
taking lots of different medications before you get sick.
c.
washing your hands often.
d.
eating only vegetables.
 

 5. 

After the initial immune response subsides, B cells that continue to patrol body tissues
a.
are called helper T cells.
c.
become memory cells.
b.
develop into phagocytes.
d.
cannot react to the original antigen.
 

 6. 

Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease?
a.
systemic lupus erythematosus
c.
rheumatoid arthritis
b.
multiple sclerosis
d.
influenza
 



 
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