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Bio10B-3:  The body's defenses

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

When the inflammatory response is triggered,
a.
damaged or infected cells release chemical alarm signals.
b.
more fluid than normal leaks from capillaries near the injury, and swelling results.
c.
white blood cells attack invading pathogens.
d.
All of the above
 

 2. 

When a puncture wound becomes infected,
a.
damaged cells release chemicals that promote the immune response.
b.
local blood vessels dilate.
c.
white blood cells move into the injured area.
d.
All of the above
 

 3. 

Moderate fevers (below 39°C or 103°F)
a.
damage essential proteins in your body.
b.
inhibit the growth of pathogens and stimulate macrophage action.
c.
occur late in the disease process after the pathogen is almost eliminated.
d.
require emergency treatment.
 

 4. 

redness and swelling : the inflammatory response ::
a.
increased blood flows : AIDS
b.
inflammatory response : membrane attack complex
c.
neutrophils : autoimmune disease
d.
temperature increase : temperature response
 

 5. 

A few B cells that have encountered a pathogen
a.
become cytotoxic T cells.
b.
are ingested by macrophages.
c.
have viral protein on their cell membrane surface.
d.
become memory cells.
 

 6. 

After the initial immune response subsides, B cells that continue to patrol body tissues
a.
are called helper T cells.
c.
become memory cells.
b.
develop into phagocytes.
d.
cannot react to the original antigen.
 



 
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