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Structure and Function: Integumentary and Skeletal Systems

Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
 

 1. 

____________________ tissue joins, supports, and protects other types of tissue.
 

 

 2. 

All organs of the body contain epithelial, connective, muscle, and ____________________ tissues.
 

 

 3. 

Smooth, skeletal, and cardiac are classifications of ____________________ tissue.
 

 

 4. 

The walls of many internal organs contain ____________________ muscle.
 

 
 
bio10a_ch37_files/i0060000.jpg
 

 5. 

Refer to the illustration above. The bones labeled ____________________ and ____________________ are part of the appendicular skeleton.
 

 

 6. 

Refer to the illustration above. The bones labeled ____________________ and ____________________ are part of the axial skeleton.
 

 

 7. 

The bones of the skull and backbone are part of the ____________________ skeleton.
 

 

 8. 

The heart and lungs are protected by the ____________________ ____________________.
 

 

 9. 

The bones of the arms, legs, pectoral girdle, and pelvic girdle make up the ____________________ skeleton.
 

 

 10. 

The bone ____________________ inside long bones is important in blood cell production and fat storage.
 

 

 11. 

A membrane that surrounds individual bones is called the ____________________.
 

 

 12. 

The junction of two bones is called a(n) ____________________.
 

 

 13. 

A painful degeneration of movable joints caused by attacks on the joints by cells of the immune system is called ____________________ ____________________.
 

 

 14. 

Muscles that cause limbs to bend toward each other at a joint are called ____________________.
 

 

 15. 

Moving a bone requires the cooperation of two sets of ____________________.
 

 

 16. 

Muscles that function to straighten a joint are called ____________________.
 

 

 17. 

The most effective form of exercises to increase the size of your skeletal muscles are ____________________ exercises.
 

 

 18. 

Hairs grow from specialized epidermal structures called hair ____________________.
 

 

 19. 

Acne is caused by overactive ____________________ ____________________ and hormones.
 

 

 20. 

Overexposure to ____________________ rays may result in the mutations in skin cells that can cause skin cancer.
 

 

Essay
 

 21. 

How does maintaining a relatively warm body temperature (endothermy) help humans?
 

 22. 

List five types of freely movable joints in your body, and give a location for each.
 

 23. 

Using examples, describe the three basic types of joints and their primary functions.
 

 24. 

The skin is composed of three layers. What are they, and what do they do?
 

 25. 

What causes acne? Can it be prevented or controlled?
 



 
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